Tuesday, 30 June 2015

Mark 6.1-13 (NRSV)



The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth


6He left that place and came to his home town, and his disciples followed him. 2On the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were astounded. They said, ‘Where did this man get all this? What is this wisdom that has been given to him? What deeds of power are being done by his hands! 3Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary* and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?’ And they took offence* at him. 4Then Jesus said to them, ‘Prophets are not without honour, except in their home town, and among their own kin, and in their own house.’ 5And he could do no deed of power there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and cured them. 6And he was amazed at their unbelief.

The Mission of the Twelve

Then he went about among the villages teaching. 7He called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. 8He ordered them to take nothing for their journey except a staff; no bread, no bag, no money in their belts; 9but to wear sandals and not to put on two tunics. 10He said to them, ‘Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave the place. 11If any place will not welcome you and they refuse to hear you, as you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.’ 12So they went out and proclaimed that all should repent. 13They cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.




I am indebted to the inspiration I have received from Professor William Barclay for these sermon notes.

My text today is written in Mark 6.12:

12So they went out and proclaimed that all should repent.

Jesus was rejected because he was too ‘ordinary’ – he was just a carpenter. In today’s world, he would probably be seen as a handyman – very skilled – but nothing special and Barclay adds the telling point that …

“ … God, when He came to earth, claimed no exemptions. He took upon Himself this common life with all its common tasks …”

Jesus would have been rejected today as well, because people evaluate people by externals and not because of their inherent worth as individuals.

Jesus never left Nazareth until he was about thirty. Why? Because his father had died young and he was needed to support his mother and his brothers and sisters. It was only when they were old enough to fend for themselves that he felt free to leave. Even God’s mission had to wait. I find this truly wonderful; God being there in the ordinary in every respect.

Because Jesus had lived in this little insignificant place for so long, and because he was so well-known that he was rejected. Barclay writes: “Some times we are too near people to see their greatness.”

It is sad that Jesus could therefore do no mighty works in Nazareth and this itself reminds us of an important truth and that is that some things simply cannot be done if the atmosphere is all wrong.

Firstly, no person can be healed if they refuse to be healed. Without the will to live, even the best doctors can do nothing. I will always cherish the memory of Trish’s lovely father who was broken by the tragedy of the death of his son followed by the deaths of his brother and closest friend – all in a matter of months. He simply broke and on his death certificate the cause of death is “… of a broken heart …” He lost the will to live – but he is with our Lord and is now at peace.

Secondly, there can be no preaching in the wrong atmosphere. Barclay contends that congregations preach half the sermons. I find this to be so true. If people engage with me as the preacher I feel a real sense of liberty and can preach well, but if they are hostile, everything falls flat. We all had this experience in South Africa when challenging Apartheid from the pulpit, sometimes the hostility was palpable!

There can be no peace-making in the wrong atmosphere. If people come together to hate, they will hate. If they come together with the conscious decision to love Christ and each other, it will always work. Barclay concludes:

“There is laid upon us the tremendous responsibility that we can either help or hinder the work of Jesus Christ. We can open the door wide to Him – or we can slam it in his face.”

When doing God’s work – something we are all involved in – our reading this morning offers some important guidance.

William Barclay points out that one can summarise what the twelve did as follows:

(i) They were heralds of the message of Jesus – they did not create a message, they ‘brought’ it. They did not tell the people what they believed or considered probable – “… they told people what God had told them …” They were like their prophets of old and could begin what they said with the words: “Thus saith the Lord …” I know this is difficult, but we need to be able to do the same.

I love reading the sermons of the great thinkers, because this is when one really gets to the essence of their wisdom. There is something about the preached word, the dynamism, the inspiration from the Holy Spirit, the response of those listening as God moves in the place, and one can even get this from reading the sermons afterward.

It is this conviction that led us Methodists to answer when we are asked: “What are your doctrines?” we reply that they are contained in John Wesley’s sermons.

I vehemently disagreed with Paul Tillich – until I read his sermons – and the same applied to Rudolf Bultmann.

(ii) They preached the message of Jesus which had at its core: “Repent!” There is a need to change. This is bound to hurt and be unpopular, because it implies that we are getting things wrong. It requires that we are ‘disturbed’ and most people like being kept in their comfort zones. But repentance is the most positive thing anyone can do – because it means that we can change and become more like the people we want to be – deep down – by becoming the person God wants us to be. It is for our sake – not God’s sake. Repentance needs to be at the core of our message and until it becomes so, the Church will continue to decline.

Like it or not, a central feature in Jesus’ message was the need to repent – because he knew that, by nature, we are all selfish and in order for things to become better for all – we need to undergo radical change. Barclay illustrates this by using an example from the novel “Quo Vadis” where a young Roman falls in love with a Christian girl. Because he is not a Christian, the girl will have nothing to do with him. He tries to find out more and so secretly follows the Christians to one of their meetings and listens to the sermon preached by Peter. Barclay writes:

“He felt that if he wished to follow that teaching, he would have to place on a burning pile all his thoughts, habits and character, his whole nature up to that moment, burn them into ashes and then fill himself with a life altogether different, and an entirely new soul. That is repentance.”

And most people in Britain today simply do not want this. They just want to be left alone. Because this is a lovely country in which to live and because by far the largest majority of people are not guilty of robbery, theft, murder, adultery – what Barclay refers to as the ‘glaring sins’ – they believe they are good people. And by the standards of the rest of the world, they definitely are. But the standards for a disciple of Jesus are much higher, because they require a complete paradigm shift from being self- centred (which our society largely is) to being God-centred and this requires change, and if there is anything British society does NOT like, it is change!

Barclay concludes:

“Repentance is no sentimental feeling sorry; repentance is a revolutionary thing – this is why so few people repent.”

This passage ends with the way the disciples brought with them the ‘King’s mercy’ – help and healing. They brought liberation from demons and illness; they desired to bring health to both body and soul, what Barclay refers to as ‘whole salvation’ and not just ‘soul salvation’. There is great significance in the way they anointed with oil, because in the ancient world oil was regarded to have great healing powers. In the hands of the disciples, an old remedy therefore took on new significance, because the spirit of Christ gave it new virtue and power.

The twelve brought to the world the message and the mercy of the king, ‘… and that remains the church’s task today and every day …’

How are things in our lives? I believe that, if we are honest, we will all acknowledge that we are not perfect; in fact we are far from perfect. Perhaps we need to take the advice of those first disciples and repent, allow God to transform our lives, so that we can become the people God wants us to be. Mark put it this way:

12So they went out and proclaimed that all should repent.

Amen.


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