Luke 24:13-35 NRSV
The Walk to Emmaus
13 Now on that same day two of them were going
to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14and
talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While
they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them,16but
their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17And
he said to them, ‘What are you discussing with each other while you walk
along?’ They stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered
him, ‘Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that
have taken place there in these days?’ 19He asked them, ‘What things?’ They replied, ‘The
things about Jesus of Nazareth,who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before
God and all the people, 20and how our chief priests and leaders handed him
over to be condemned to death and crucified him. 21But
we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all
this, it is now the third day since these things took place. 22Moreover,
some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this
morning, 23and when they did not find his body there, they
came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said
that he was alive.24Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and
found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him.’ 25Then
he said to them, ‘Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all
that the prophets have declared! 26Was it not necessary that the Messiah should
suffer these things and then enter into his glory?’27Then
beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things
about himself in all the scriptures.
28 As they came near the village to which they
were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. 29But
they urged him strongly, saying, ‘Stay with us, because it is almost evening
and the day is now nearly over.’ So he went in to stay with them. 30When
he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it
to them.31Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized
him; and he vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, ‘Were not our hearts
burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was
opening the scriptures to us?’ 33That same hour they got up and returned to
Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered
together. 34They were saying, ‘The Lord has risen indeed, and
he has appeared to Simon!’ 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and
how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.
I
begin this week’s reflection with the aid of William Barclay and then will move
on to other commentators as the week progresses.
This
passage tells of the ability of Jesus to make sense of things when hopes and
dreams have been shattered. Cleopas and his companion (many think it was his
wife) were deeply disappointed: they thought that Jesus was the Messiah and
that he was going to rescue Israel. Jesus walked with them. “When we walk with
the Lord in the light of his Word” as we sing in this lovely him, so too can he
make sense of things in our lives.
While
on the journey, Jesus expounded the Scriptures to them. This has been central to my calling as a preacher because I do
believe that the truth is to be found in a careful, prayerful study of God’s
revelation to the world in the Bible. But we need to be cautious; as too often
people tend to treat it literally when that is clearly not what the original
authors intended. Careful, prayerful, study – even struggle – reaps rich
dividends as God speaks to us through His Word today.
Notice
also the courtesy of our Lord. He never presumed anything and waited to be
invited to stay with them. Barclay writes: “God gave to men the most perilous
gift in the world, the gift of free will; we can use it to invite Christ to
enter our lives or allow him to pass on.”
Jesus
was made known also in the breaking of the bread. It is easy to think
automatically that this is a reference to the Eucharist – and it probably is –
but not only this special sacrament. The meal that Jesus was sharing with
Cleopas and his wife was an ordinary meal in an ordinary home. Jesus is made
known to us as we share ordinary fellowship as well as special occasions (sacraments)
with others.
When
they received the great joy, they were anxious to share it with others; they
were eager to return the seven miles back to Jerusalem where they found others
who had similar experiences. It is our joy that we share fellowship with others
who have so much in common with us, we are always richly blessed. Barclay adds:
“... true fellowship begins only when people share a common memory and can say
to each other: ‘Do you remember?’”
Now I refer to the
commentary by J C Ryle who points out the importance of spiritual conversation
because it provides encouragement and that our Lord draws near to us in these
times. Ryle writes: “Conference on spiritual matters is a most important means
of Grace ... It brings special blessing on all who make practice of it.” When
we do this our hearts, like those on the Road, will also be strangely warmed
within us as we find encouragement.
It is also good to
be reminded that Jesus never forces himself on anyone, but is always there when
entreated. When they arrived at Emmaus, Jesus made as if he was going on. This
is a special verse as it tells us so much about human free will. Scripture is
full of references to this important feature in the human’s relationship with
God: Jacob at Pniel, the Canaanite mother, the blind man at Jericho, the
nobleman at Capernaum, the parable of the unjust judge and the friend at
midnight – all these remind us of the need for persistence and to ask God for
his blessing in our lives. Ryle comments: “All show that our Lord loves to be
entreated and like importunity. When we pray ‘Let us ask much and ask often and
lose nothing for want of asking.’”
How do we pray
today? Do we miss out on God’s blessings because we never ask, or do we hold
back when asking?
I am challenged by
this thought ...
I now turn to the
thoughts of G B Caird for inspiration ...
Jesus appeared to
Cleopas and his partner ‘suddenly’. At the time they assumed that he was just
another traveller. Later he disappeared – just as suddenly. This shows that
Jesus was different – he was no longer bound by the rules of time and space. In
retrospect Cleopas and his companion realised that they had been liberated when
they came to understand the significance of the fact that Jesus has been
resurrected. The dawning for them came in the experience of the breaking of
bread – something so familiar – but now given special significance.
It took time. Like
the modern day sceptic, they probably just thought that this sort of thing just
never happened – could not happen. They were probably especially sceptical,
because all their other dreams had also been shattered and – to begin with –
Jesus had turned out to be a disappointment.
Jesus dealt with
their disillusionment by expounding the Scriptures to them – not a selection of
proof texts – but the essence of the message of all Scripture.
The joy of it all
for me is this: that today we can (and do) have the same experience. As we
spend time studying Scripture and as we break bread together, Jesus comes into
our midst and is present with us.
I close this
reflection with some thoughts from Tom Wright.
Jesus was not merely
alive again – like Jairus’ daughter, the woman’s son at Nain or Lazarus – for
they would still die again one day. Jesus had passed through death and had come
out the other end a new, deathless creation ‘... still physical but somehow
transformed ...’
When we realise that
this same Jesus is with us in the Holy Spirit, and as he is present with us as
we explore Scripture together with him, we too feel our hearts strangely warmed
as we understand its truth. Study needs to bring together head and heart ‘...
understanding and excited application.’
Jesus is the key to
our understanding because Jesus is the focus of all Scripture.
We also recognise
Jesus in the breaking of bread. Cleopas and Mary (his wife and probably
companion) had not been present at the Last Supper and so what he did with them
at this last meal, he probably had done with them countless other times. This
was soon to become a defining feature of the early Christians. We too meet
Jesus in Word and Sacrament. Take the Sacrament away and it becomes ‘... an intellectual
and emotional exercise, detached from real life.’
Jesus journeys with
us – and faith is our journey. We can face and overcome the challenges of the
journey, because we do not travel alone. As Wright concludes:
“Hearing Jesus’
voice in Scripture, knowing him in the breaking of bread, is the way. Welcome
to God’s new world.”